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Heart Disease - Symptoms, Diagnosis, Test

The lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help one breathe.

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Overview

Any disease that impacts the heart, including coronary artery disease, is known as coronary heart disease or cardiovascular disorder. These conditions affect blood flow to the heart, increasing risks of heart attack, Stroke and other complications. Diagnosis, treatment and life method for early illness performs an important function in change and control.

Coronary Artery Disease

Valvular Heart Disease

Arrhythmia

Cardiomyopathy

Congenital Heart Defects

  • Coronary artery disease is a type of heart disease that affects the arteries. It is the most frequent form of cardiovascular disease.
  • Valvular Heart Disease is a type of heart disease that impairs the function of the valves that control blood flow into and out of the heart.
  • Arrhythmia that interferes with electrical transmission.
  • Cardiomyopathy is a condition that affects the way the heart muscles contract.
  • Heart problems that appear before birth are known as congenital heart defects.

Symptoms

The following are some of the most common heart disease symptoms :

Chest Pain

Sweating

Nausea

Shortness of Breath

Irregular Heart Beat

  • Pain in the chest
    It’s a ache that takes place while our heart gets much less oxygen-rich blood. In your chest, you may experience stress, crushing, or squeezing.
  • Breathing Problems
    Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, is an unsightly circumstance in which it’s miles hard to get enough air into your lungs. Lung and heart issues can make it difficult to breathe.
  • Nausea
    A feeling of discomfort that will throw you up. This can be a sign of a health problem if it lasts longer.
  • Sweating
    If you sweat more than normal if you do physical activity or are in hot weather, it may be a first symptom of cardiovascular problems.
  • Irregular Heartbeat is a condition in which the heart beat is irregular.
    It is a variation in heartbeat frequency that occurs when electrical signals are disrupted.

Are you suffering from heart disease risk?

The following factors can increase your risk of heart disease:

Smoking

Hypertension

High Cholesterol

Diabetes

Family History of Heart Problems

Obesity

  • Smoking

The act or habit of inhaling and exhaling risky chemical compounds including cigarettes or a drug’s smoke.

  • Hypertension

High blood strain is some other name for high blood pressure. It can purpose critical fitness issues and lift the risk of coronary heart disorder, stroke, or even loss of life.

  • Cholesterol levels are high.

High blood cholesterol is a disorder precipitated by using life-style elements consisting of weight-reduction plan, wherein the degrees of positive harmful fat, or lipids, in the blood are abnormally high.

  • Diabetes

A circumstance wherein the body’s potential to create or respond to the hormone insulin is impaired, main to wrong carbohydrate metabolism and excessive blood glucose ranges.

  • Heart Diseases in the Family

The term “heart disease in the family” is used to describe a family history of the disease.

  • Obesity

The state of being significantly heavier than one’s normal weight. Obesity has typically been defined as being more than 20% overweight of one’s optimal weight.

Diagnosis

Heart disease is diagnosed using a variety of tests. The doctor may begin by inquiring about your medical history.

  • Medical history of the individual and family
  • Symptoms present and past
  • An ECG and laboratory tests are performed.

Additional tests may be required based on the results of the evaluation and testing.

  • Laboratory Tests for Heart Disease Diagnosis

Blood exams are one of the most reliable methods to come across the danger of heart ailment and display typical cardiovascular fitness. These diagnostic assessments assist doctors evaluate levels of cholesterol, inflammation, enzyme hobby, and different essential biomarkers connected with cardiac situations.

Important Blood Tests for Heart Disease

  • Lipid Profile Test

The lipid profile take a look at measures specific forms of fats within the blood to decide the danger of developing cardiovascular sickness (CVD). It consists of:

  • Total Cholesterol
  • LDL Cholesterol (Bad Cholesterol)
  • HDL Cholesterol (Good Cholesterol)
  • Triglycerides
  • Lipoprotein (a) [Lp(a)]

High Lp(a) levels may increase the likelihood of developing heart attack or stroke. 

  • C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test

C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by using the liver during inflammation or infection. A high CRP level indicates inflammation within the body and might signal an accelerated risk of heart ailment, atherosclerosis, and chronic cardiac conditions.

  • Homocysteine Test

The elevated homocysting row can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of stroke, heart attack and arterial disease. This study is often recommended for people with family history with coronary heart disease.

  • High-Sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP) Test

The hsCRP test is a present day diagnostic method that detects low tiers of inflammation connected to atherosclerosis and facilitates in predicting heart assault danger.

  • CK-MB Test

Creatin Kinse-MB (CK-MB) is an enzyme found mainly in the heart muscle. The increase in CK-MB indicates damage to heart damage, usually associated with a heart attack.

  • High-Sensitivity Troponin (T, I) Test

The troponin test is one of the most sensitive tests for detecting myocardial infarction (coronary heart assault). Troponin levels rise inside hours of a coronary heart assault and live increased for days.

  • BNP & NT-proBNP Test

These checks measure B-kind natriuretic peptides, which can be multiplied in the course of heart failure. They help in diagnosing and tracking congestive coronary heart failure.

  •  Apolipoproteins A1 & B
  • Apo A1: Linked to HDL (good cholesterol)
  • Apo B: Linked to LDL (bad cholesterol)

Both are considered more reliable indicators of cardiac risk than cholesterol alone.

Blood Tests for Other Body Systems (Supporting Heart Health)

  • CBC (Complete Blood Count): Checks red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
  • Kidney Function Tests: Creatinine & Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN).
  • Electrolytes (Sodium & Potassium): Detects imbalances affecting the heart.
  • Fasting Glucose Test: Screens for diabetes, a major risk factor for heart disease.
  • TSH Test: Evaluates thyroid function, as thyroid imbalance can affect heart rhythm.

Non-Invasive Heart Tests

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG): Records electrical activity of the heart.
  • Stress EKG / Treadmill Test: Evaluates heart function during physical activity.
  • Thallium Scan: Assesses blood supply to the heart muscle.
  • Carotid Ultrasound: Detects blockages in neck arteries that can cause stroke.
  • Holter Monitor: Records continuous ECG to detect hidden arrhythmias.
  • Invasive Tests

Cardiac Catheterization & Coronary Angiography

This test tests for blocked arteries, problems with heart valves, congenital defects and coronary heart and strange blood stress inside the lungs. It is likewise used for angioplasty and stent placement to repair blood flow.

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